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Established in 1840, Benton County, found in the northwestern element of Indiana, is one of the nation’s biggest counties

Established in 1840, Benton County, found in the northwestern element of Indiana, is one of the nation’s biggest counties

“The fresh new Nigger Mountain” Exodus and Conflict Told by Regional Historian” (Undated papers blog post; have a keen Editor’s Note- “So it paper was read by the George Pence just before a mutual meeting of one’s Bartholomew Condition Historical Community in addition to House Literary Club stored in the award at Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)

“Early Records away from African People in the us within the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [Any of these information copied getting Bartholomew County EAASHI investment documents, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements for the Indiana Connected to the fresh new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” once the had written on the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Built-up regarding Minutes, Indiana Annual Appointment, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)

They boasted having the most truly effective and vastly rich prairie home (VanNatta). With respect to the early censuses, there had been no African People in america surviving in Benton Condition off 1840 as a result of 1870. From inside the 1880, there were six anybody, most of the single people from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whoever surnames was basically Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Grain. It worked since farm laborers, housekeepers and you may barbers. Audrey Werle’s search for the African People in america offered zero investigation to own Benton State, there is actually no proof a rural payment or people regarding African Us americans.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes to the Indiana Dark colored Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana

The latest 19th century Ebony populace inside Blackford County is actually limited. Inside the 1840 the latest federal census shown a total of 13 free individuals of color residing in the fresh new county marketed the following: Arizona Township, society 2; Licking Township, populace step 1; and you may Harrison Township, populace 10. The latest 10 people in Harrison Township stayed in a single domestic going from the Jefferson Slope. Your family included dos guys not as much as 10; 3 guys 10 to 23; step 1 men thirty-six-52; 2 women 10 to 23; step one female 24 so you can thirty five; and you may 1 female 55 to help you 99.

Within the 1850 the general black colored society on condition decrease so you’re able to eleven with 7 anyone staying in Licking Township and you will four people residing in Harrison Township. The new Jefferson Hill domestic is actually gone of Blackford County. It can arrive it moved east across the state line so you can nearby Jay State, Des Moines, WA in USA marriage agency Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a beneficial Virginia indigenous was an effective 56-year-dated farmer. The remainder family integrated Delilah Hill, age 40, created from inside the Kansas, three Mountain youngsters produced inside the Indiana (Henderson, age nine; Eliza, years 6; and you may Lydia, age step 3). The other members of the family was basically Sally Slope, age 24, created from inside the Virginia; James Slope, many years 19, born in the Kansas; and you may Sibba Slope, age 83, born during the Virginia.

Jefferson Hill had been farming, and you may Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still real time from the 102! It was about a good twenty-season ages difference in the early in the day census.

Into the 1870 there are all in all, fourteen African Us citizens inside Blackford State every remaining in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List regarding Brains of Properties listings the next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something hairdresser; Green Rodgers, 34; and James Elizabeth. Frazier, 36, the second several who work at this new railroad.

From inside the 1860 the latest Hill nearest and dearest was still living in Penn Township, Jay Condition, from inside the a somewhat other setting

On future years, there clearly was proof racial separation regarding the state. Earliest, on the 1920s the latest Ku klux Klan depending a robust exposure in the condition. Disguised and you may robed professionals participated in higher social rallies. 2nd, upon this new 1940 loss of this new highly regarded exec and you can master professional on a corrugated report business, George Stevens, owners regarding Hartford City was basically “numb that have surprise” to find out that the fresh known person in the people was not white.